Book Review: The Free Voice: On Democracy, Culture and the Nation by Ravish Kumar

The Free Voice: On Democracy, Culture and the Nation by Ravish Kumar probe into the pressing issues of fear, censorship, and the erosion of democratic values in India. Released by Speaking Tiger Publishing in 2018, this book is a powerful commentary on the state of free expression and individual liberty under a government-led “project of fear” that Kumar argues permeates all aspects of Indian society. With a sharp analysis of how hate and intolerance are replacing public discourse, Kumar critiques the role of the media, political institutions, and other societal forces that he believes are failing the democratic spirit of India.

This book stands out for its boldness, as Kumar, a highly regarded journalist, does not shy away from criticizing the state of media, which he describes as complicit in promoting government propaganda by avoiding issues critical of the ruling establishment. Instead, he highlights the importance of journalism that courageously holds power accountable. Kumar’s writing has been recognized for both its integrity and eloquence, making The Free Voice a key text for anyone interested in the intersection of media, politics, and society in modern India.

Availability Of Book

Available in English, Hindi, and Kannada, The Free Voice is essential reading for those who seek to understand the challenges faced by Indian democracy today and the potential paths toward rebuilding dialogue and tolerance in public life.

The Free Voice by Ravish Kumar is available for purchase across several major online platforms. You can find it on Amazon in multiple formats, including hardcover, paperback, and Kindle versions, making it accessible to both domestic and international readers. Flipkart, another popular Indian retailer, also offers the book, often with discounts or bundled deals. For international buyers, Book Depository provides the book with worldwide shipping at no extra cost. Additionally, you can purchase it directly from the publisher, Speaking Tiger, through their official website. For those who prefer digital formats, the book is also accessible on platforms like Google Play Books and Apple Books, allowing readers to read it on their devices. By exploring these sites, readers can compare prices, formats, and delivery options, choosing the best platform based on their location and preference.

About the Author

Ravish Kumar is a prominent Indian journalist, author, and media personality known for his incisive and fearless journalism. Born on December 5, 1974, in Bihar, India, Kumar has established himself as a critical voice in Indian journalism, particularly noted for his dedication to social issues and democracy. His career at NDTV India, where he served as the Senior Executive Editor, brought him widespread recognition. During his time at NDTV, Kumar hosted several influential programs such as Prime Time, Hum Log, Ravish Ki Report, and Des Ki Baat. His unique style and commitment to public interest reporting have garnered him a dedicated following, particularly for his ability to tackle complex social and political issues affecting Indian society.

Kumar’s significant contributions to journalism have been recognized through numerous awards. He received the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2019, often referred to as Asia’s Nobel Prize, which solidified his reputation for fearless journalism. The award highlighted his commitment to independent and ethical reporting in a challenging environment for press freedom. He has also been honoured with the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award twice, in 2013 and 2017, in the broadcast category for Hindi journalism. Other accolades include the Gauri Lankesh Award for Journalism, the inaugural Kuldip Nayar Journalism Award in 2017, and the Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Award for Hindi Journalism and Creative Literature (awarded in 2014 for his work in 2010).

In addition to his national awards, Kumar has also gained international recognition. In 2023, he was honoured with the Honorary Title for Freedom of Expression by Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in Brussels, Belgium. This recognition on World Press Freedom Day underscored his critical and independent voice in Indian journalism. His influence was further highlighted when he was named one of the 100 most influential Indians by The Indian Express in 2016, and he was also recognized as the Journalist of the Year by the Mumbai Press Club.

Beyond journalism, Kumar is also an author, known for his thought-provoking books, including The Free Voice: On Democracy, Culture and the Nation. This non-fiction work delves into the threats facing Indian democracy, media freedom, and the rise of fear-based politics under the administration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Originally published in 2018, The Free Voice was later re-released in 2019 with updated content, including two additional essays reflecting on the developments since the 2019 general elections. Through his work as both a journalist and author, Kumar has consistently advocated for free expression, transparency, and accountability in Indian democracy, making him a vital figure in contemporary Indian media and public discourse.

Themes Explored in The Free Voice: On Democracy, Culture and the Nation

  • The Rise of Fear as a “National Project”: In The Free Voice Ravish Kumar paints a sobering picture of how fear has systematically infiltrated Indian society. He argues that this fear is no longer an accidental byproduct but rather a deliberate “national project” aimed at suppressing disagreement and stifling free expression. According to Kumar, dissenting voices, whether in the media or the public sphere, face escalating consequences, from social ostracism to physical violence. This environment intimidates individuals from speaking out and leads to self-censorship, as the risks associated with criticism have grown significantly. He underscores that speaking out against power has become increasingly dangerous, a trend exemplified by cases such as the murder of journalist Gauri Lankesh. Kumar’s work highlights how this culture of fear has seeped into everyday life, creating an atmosphere where the label “anti-national” is wielded against those who question the status quo.
  • Media’s Role in Propagating Power’s Narrative: In The Free Voice Kumar critiques how sections of the Indian media have abandoned their watchdog role, opting instead to align with government narratives. Rather than holding power accountable, these media institutions often promote content favourable to those in authority. This abdication has led to a trust deficit, with viewers increasingly skeptical of mainstream news. The resulting erosion of media integrity has, Kumar argues, grave consequences for democracy, as it limits the public’s access to unbiased information. By surrendering to power, the media has become complicit in enforcing the culture of fear, often amplifying state-endorsed narratives that suppress critical discourse.
  • The Spread of Misinformation and Communal Polarization: In The Free Voice his examination of media complicity, Kumar also addresses the proliferation of misinformation and fake news, which he identifies as tools for deepening communal divides. These misinformation campaigns often focus on stoking communal hatred and distracting the public from pressing socio-economic issues. Kumar argues that this deliberate manipulation of information has become a tactic to polarize society along religious lines, leading to an environment where divisions are deepened and exploited. He emphasizes that the circulation of fake news further confuses the public, making it challenging for individuals to separate truth from orchestrated falsehoods. This manipulation of information, he asserts, is damaging to democracy, as it subverts the media’s duty to inform the public impartially.
  • A Personal Narrative of Courage in the Face of Intimidation: In a personal and powerful recounting, Kumar shares his own experience of working under constant threat. He describes in The Free Voice the emotional toll of living in a climate where journalists, especially those who critique the government, face incessant intimidation. Despite the risks, Kumar continues to champion the cause of free speech, encouraging others to resist the growing culture of fear and intolerance. His courage serves as a source of inspiration for readers and aspiring journalists alike, symbolizing resilience and dedication to democratic principles even under adverse conditions.
  • A Call to Protect Free Speech and Democracy: Ultimately, The Free Voice goes beyond mere critique; it is a call to action. Kumar’s exploration of fear, media complicity, and communal hatred is an invitation for readers to reflect on the role of truth and open dialogue in preserving democracy. He urges citizens to resist the forces that seek to divide society and to stand up for the principles of free speech and democratic integrity. By raising these critical issues, Kumar hopes to foster a culture of engagement and dialogue, encouraging readers to protect the values of democracy even when it is challenging to do so.

Through this work, Kumar provides a timely reminder of the essential role that free expression plays in a democratic society. In times of intense political pressure, his insights underscore the responsibility that citizens and institutions share in safeguarding democracy from forces that seek to suppress it.

Key Takeaways from The Free Voice: On Democracy, Culture and the Nation

Democracy in Crisis: The book The Free Voice presents a view that democracy in India is facing unprecedented challenges, with voices of dissent being suppressed.

Importance of Free Press: Kumar emphasizes the role of an unbiased press in safeguarding democratic values, calling for the media to reclaim its integrity.

Critical Reflection on Society: The Free Voice urges readers to think critically about the information they consume and to recognize the power of individual voices in shaping society.

Reader Impressions on The Free Voice: On Democracy, Culture and the Nation

The book The Free Voice has been well-received for its honest portrayal of modern India’s socio-political environment. Readers and critics alike praise Kumar’s courage to speak out on sensitive issues. However, some have critiqued the book for being too focused on the Indian context, making it more challenging for an international audience to fully grasp its message.

A Powerful, Thought-Provoking Narrative: Readers of The Free Voice describe the book as a well-created and deeply relevant piece that opens their minds to envision a better India. Many find it thought-provoking and refreshing, praising the author for his candid and fearless approach. Ravish Kumar’s journalistic integrity resonates with readers, who feel that he provides a necessary spotlight on often overlooked issues. His ability to question and speak the truth, even at personal risk, has garnered admiration for his fearless critique of the state of Indian democracy and media.

A Call to Awaken the Citizen Within: The book encourages readers to reflect on their role as citizens, reminding them of the power and responsibility they hold in a democracy. Kumar’s writing emphasizes that questioning and critically evaluating the government is a fundamental right, not an act of anti-nationalism. His work challenges the mindset that dissent is disloyalty, inspiring readers to engage in thoughtful analysis of their government’s actions. Although some readers feel that simpler language and a shorter format could have improved accessibility, they acknowledge the importance of the book’s themes and message, especially in the context of current societal challenges.

An Eye-Opening Voice Against Fascism: Many readers regard The Free Voice as an essential read for those who cherish democracy and freedom, appreciating Ravish Kumar’s consistent commitment to addressing issues that impact the everyday lives of Indian citizens. Rather than engaging in divisive topics, Kumar focuses on urgent social and economic matters, such as jobs, education, healthcare, and banking services, which have directly affected people in recent years. His honest and courageous reporting contrasts sharply with the approach of mainstream media, often accused of sensationalizing religious divides. Readers resonate with Kumar’s work as an antidote to what some describe as “godi media,” making this book a compelling guide for those resisting the tide of growing authoritarianism and seeking to remain active, informed citizens.

A Journalist Who Inspires Active Citizenship: Ravish Kumar’s dedication, particularly through his Prime Time show on NDTV India, has cultivated a loyal following of viewers who find his approach essential to their understanding of Indian society. His persistence in highlighting real issues, rather than manufactured religious controversies, has empowered many to shift their focus from sectarian divides to issues that directly impact their lives. As readers of The Free Voice attest, Kumar’s work has sparked a transformation, inspiring thousands to reject passive consumption of divisive news and instead embrace their roles as engaged citizens. Many express deep admirations for his grit and determination, hoping his influence continues to grow.

A Society Beyond Fear and Division: The Free Voice urges readers to reflect on the type of society we want to build for ourselves and future generations. It challenges us to reconsider the direction we are heading as a nation: Are we going to be a society driven by fear and propaganda, where every action is influenced by regressive forces seeking control, or will we strive for a society based on humility, love, and respect for every individual, regardless of their background? The book invites us to question if we want to live in a world where we can proudly tell every citizen, regardless of their community or beliefs, that they are safe and free to express their rights, no matter how small their population may be.

Protecting the Sanctity of Our Nation: The central message of The Free Voice is a call to protect the values that make India truly beautiful its inclusiveness, diversity, and respect for all. Ravish Kumar urges citizens to question those in power and the policies they enact, especially when these decisions threaten the integrity and freedom of the people. He emphasizes the importance of being sensitive to the acts of political leaders and holds up the mirror to the citizenry, asking them to become more responsible and active in shaping the nation’s future. For anyone who values democracy and wishes to understand its deeper implications, this book is a must-read, offering an eye-opening perspective on the current state of affairs.

Final Thought

The Free Voice is a thought-provoking exploration of the ideals of democracy, cultural integrity, and media ethics. It stands as a significant piece for readers invested in understanding the intersection of media, politics, and society in India. For anyone interested in the values of free speech and democracy, Ravish Kumar’s work offers a compelling, insightful read.

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