In Why I Am a Hindu, Shashi Tharoor offers an insightful exploration into Hinduism, one of the world’s most ancient and diverse religions. The book begins with Tharoor’s personal journey, highlighting his belief in Hinduism as an inclusive and pluralistic faith that embraces diversity and tolerance. He introduces foundational concepts such as dharma, karma, and the unifying idea of Brahman, while referencing influential Hindu figures like Adi Shankara and Swami Vivekananda. Tharoor also delves into significant Hindu philosophies, including the Purusharthas and the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, presenting these ideas in an accessible way to emphasize Hinduism’s core values.
As the narrative progresses, Tharoor critiques the rise of Hindutva and the politicization of Hindu identity, examining figures like Deen Dayal Upadhyaya and the impact of Hindu nationalism on India’s secular framework. He underscores the divergence between Hinduism’s intrinsic values of peace and inclusivity and the divisive rhetoric often associated with political Hindutva. Through this critical analysis, Tharoor warns of the dangers of religious extremism and the potential threats to India’s pluralistic identity, urging readers to appreciate Hinduism’s resilience and its role in fostering societal harmony.
Tharoor’s book is both a reflective introduction to Hinduism and a compelling argument for preserving India’s secular ethos. By blending personal reflection, philosophical insight, and political critique, Why I Am a Hindu stand as a timely call to protect the inclusive values that define Hinduism and to resist attempts at its political appropriation.
Exploring the Central Themes of Why I Am a Hindu
Shashi Tharoor’s Why I Am a Hindu is divided into three main sections. In the first part, he provides a concise history of Hinduism and describes the development of his own faith. The second section examines the emergence of modern Hindu nationalism, focusing on the Hindutva movement. Finally, in the third section, Tharoor critiques aspects of Hindutva politics, aiming to reclaim the essence of Hinduism for liberal and inclusive values.
The themes in Why I Am a Hindu by Shashi Tharoor explore both the foundational beliefs of Hinduism and the contemporary challenges it faces due to politicization. Here are some of the key themes covered in the book:
- Essence of Hinduism: Tharoor delves into the core beliefs of Hinduism, presenting it as a religion of tolerance, diversity, and spirituality. He explains its philosophical aspects, the wide array of beliefs, and its inclusive nature. Tharoor argues that Hinduism goes beyond a strict religious framework, embodying a way of life that encourages spiritual exploration and personal growth.
- Critique of Hindutva: A significant part of the book critiques the ideology of Hindutva, which Tharoor differentiates from traditional Hinduism. He contends that Hindutva represents a political appropriation of Hinduism, aiming to exclude rather than embrace diversity. By contrasting this ideology with Hinduism’s inclusive values, he raises concerns about the impact of Hindutva on Indian secularism and democracy.
- Political and Social Commentary: Tharoor uses the book as a platform to critique certain political movements in India, particularly those that he believes use Hindu identity for divisive purposes. His analysis is a warning against using religion as a tool for political power, arguing that it could erode India’s secular character and democratic values.
- Personal Reflections: Throughout the book, Tharoor interweaves his personal journey and reflections on being a Hindu. He shares how Hinduism’s teachings have shaped his worldview, offering insights into his own faith while appealing to readers for a broader understanding of Hindu identity beyond politics.
- Call for a Balanced National Identity: Tharoor advocates for a national identity that respects Hinduism without allowing it to overshadow the country’s pluralistic heritage. He underscores that Hinduism’s strength lies in its openness and flexibility, and that India’s unity depends on maintaining a diverse cultural fabric.
These themes provide a critical view of Hinduism’s evolution and its potential future within India’s sociopolitical scene. Tharoor’s approach in the book combines an intellectual analysis of Hinduism’s spiritual richness with a pointed critique of those who seek to narrow its scope for political ends. This dual perspective gives readers a comprehensive understanding of Hinduism’s spiritual essence alongside an informed commentary on contemporary issues.
Availability of Book
Why I Am a Hindu was published by Aleph Book Company, with its first edition released on January 19, 2018. This edition is in English and spans 320 pages in hardcover. The book is available for purchase through major online retailers, including Amazon and Flipkart, as well as in select bookstores worldwide. Readers can find it in hardcover and e-book formats, making it accessible for both physical book enthusiasts and digital readers. For those interested, check online listings for the best pricing and availability.
Excerpts from Why I Am a Hindu
- Prudery appears to have been imported into Hindu social attitudes only in reaction to the Muslim invasions and Victorian colonial rule.
The line suggests that the traditional openness in Hindu culture toward topics like sexuality and bodily expression became more restrictive over time. According to Tharoor, prudish attitudes in Hindu society developed primarily as a response to two significant historical influences: the Muslim invasions and later British Victorian colonial rule. Before these influences, ancient Hindu texts and cultural practices were generally open and accepting toward human sexuality, as seen in classical literature like the Kamasutra and the carvings at temples such as Khajuraho and Konark.
With the arrival of Muslim rulers, conservative values were increasingly emphasized in response to foreign rule, aiming to preserve Hindu identity and customs. Later, British colonial rule brought Victorian moral attitudes that were particularly restrictive about sexuality, labeling openness as indecent or immoral. These combined factors contributed to a cultural shift toward prudery in Hindu society, affecting social behaviour, literature, and even laws for generations. Tharoor highlights this historical change as a departure from ancient Hinduism’s traditionally diverse and open social values.
- This inclination to revere the Divine, whatever its source, is a notable Hindu trait, reflecting a traditional unwillingness to succumb to doctrinal absolutism.
In this line, Tharoor describes how Hinduism inherently values a broad and inclusive respect for the Divine, regardless of how it’s conceptualized or expressed. This openness is deeply rooted in Hinduism’s flexibility and its lack of rigid, singular doctrine. Unlike many religions that emphasize strict adherence to a specific set of beliefs or a single representation of God, Hinduism allows for multiple interpretations, gods, and paths to spirituality.
This “unwillingness to succumb to doctrinal absolutism” is reflected in the diverse ways Hindus can express devotion whether it be through worship of many deities, philosophical contemplation, or following different spiritual traditions within the same faith. Tharoor suggests that this adaptability is a hallmark of Hinduism, allowing it to remain dynamic and accessible to individuals with varying perspectives on the Divine. This inclusivity is what makes Hinduism not only a religion but also a way of life that embraces a wide range of beliefs and practices.
- The Western faiths look outward to the heavens for their revealed truths; the Hindu looks within himself.
In this line, Tharoor contrasts the spiritual orientation of Western and Hindu faith traditions. He suggests that Western religions, such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, often emphasize an outward focus toward an external divine authority or God, usually envisioned in the heavens. This focus includes following scriptures and seeking divine revelations through prophets or spiritual leaders.
Hinduism, on the other hand, emphasizes introspection looking within oneself to find divine truth and spiritual understanding. Hindu teachings advocate for self-realization through meditation, contemplation, and inner spiritual practices that guide one toward moksha (liberation) or understanding of the self and the universe. This inward journey is central to Hindu philosophy, where discovering the divine or truth is considered a personal, inward path rather than something externally revealed. This view highlights the introspective nature of Hinduism, where the ultimate truths and spiritual realizations are believed to reside within everyone.
Why I Am a Hindu by Shashi Tharoor has sparked lively responses from both critics and readers, who praise the book’s balanced and insightful take on Hinduism, its philosophy, and the challenges it faces today.
Publisher’s opinion on Why I Am a Hindu
Balances personal reflection with historical context and contemporary issues: This statement of publisher’s highlights the book’s approach to discussing Hinduism. This phrase suggests that the author, Shashi Tharoor, weaves his own experiences and personal reflections with an exploration of Hinduism’s historical roots and its role in current social and political contexts. Through this blend, the book offers readers a nuanced perspective on Hindu beliefs, practices, and philosophies, addressing not only the timeless aspects of the religion but also how it interacts with and responds to modern-day challenges. This balanced approach is meant to make the book accessible to a broad audience, from those interested in Hindu philosophy to readers looking for insight into its relevance in contemporary India.
Encourages Understanding and Tolerance in Religious Discourse: This statement underscores the book’s emphasis on promoting a tolerant and inclusive approach to discussing religion. Instead of advocating for doctrinal rigidity, the author encourages readers to adopt an open-minded and respectful attitude toward religious differences. This message is particularly relevant in today’s diverse society, where respectful dialogue about beliefs is crucial for social harmony.
Tharoor is well-regarded for his articulate and informed viewpoints, and this book continues that trend, providing readers with insights into both the ancient roots and contemporary relevance of Hinduism. The mention of Tharoor’s accolades and the book’s analysis suggests credibility and depth, inviting readers to view the book as both an educational and thought-provoking piece on Hindu identity and religious discourse in today’s world.
In-Depth Reviews and Reader Reflections
A Balanced Perspective on Hinduism and Pluralism: According to Scroll.in, “Why I Am a Hindu” is a refreshingly balanced discussion on Hinduism, offering an appeal to pluralism in an age marked by polarized views. The review underscores the book’s timely reminder that Hinduism has historically embraced pluralism and that Hindus must continue to cherish this aspect.
Celebration of Hinduism’s Vibrant Diversity: The Times of India calls it “a strong defence of Hinduism in all its vibrant, pluralistic glory.” The review suggests the book as a must-read for anyone interested in Indian politics and culture, noting Tharoor’s engaging style and comprehensive approach.
A Timely Exploration of Tolerance and Inclusivity: Mail Today emphasizes the book’s accessibility and engaging language, suggesting that it is especially significant during “trying times,” when discussions around religion can easily become divisive. The review appreciates Tharoor’s ability to offer a nuanced exploration of Hinduism, keeping the focus on tolerance and inclusivity.
Public Praise for Engaging Language and Clarity: Public reviews echo these sentiments, with many readers praising the book’s readability and Tharoor’s critical examination of Hinduism’s evolution. They note the clarity with which he discusses core concepts, making the book approachable even for readers new to Hindu philosophy. Many reviewers appreciate the author’s insights into Hinduism as a way of life, marked by tolerance and self-exploration, contrasting it with political ideologies that exploit the faith for divisive agendas.
An Insightful Take on Hinduism Beyond Politics: Public reviewers highlight Tharoor’s rational perspective on Hinduism as a way of life, rather than a tool for political agendas, appealing to those interested in faith without divisive ideologies.
Critique of Hindutva’s Political Influence: The book’s critical analysis of Hindutva ideology has sparked debate, with readers divided along political lines, but many applaud Tharoor’s argument for a tolerant Hinduism free of hate-based narratives.
An Essential Read for an Unbiased Perspective on Faith: The book is celebrated as a compelling read for unbiased readers who cherish Hinduism’s values without letting them turn into a source of division or intolerance.
In summary, Why I Am a Hindu is celebrated for its depth, clarity, and strong stance on Hinduism’s pluralistic roots, offering readers a thoughtful exploration of both the religion and the political landscape around it.
Final Thought
Why I Am a Hindu by Shashi Tharoor is a thoughtful and well-researched exploration of Hinduism, capturing the religion’s historical depth, spiritual philosophy, and evolving modern significance. Tharoor’s personal reflections, balanced with broader cultural and political perspectives, provide a balanced look at Hindu identity. He advocates for an inclusive, tolerant approach to faith, promoting an understanding of Hinduism that aligns with pluralistic values. This book is a compelling read for anyone interested in understanding Hinduism beyond stereotypes and in engaging with questions about faith, tradition, and identity in a complex world.
